Urokinase is a serine protease present in humans and other animals, which
consists of two polypeptide chains linked by disulfide bonds. It can directly
act on the endogenous fibrinolytic system and catalyze the cleavage of
plasminogen into plasmin, thereby exerting a thrombolytic effect. Urokinase can
be purified from human urine or secreted from cultured human embryonic kidney
cells.
At present, the main raw material for the production of urokinase is
healthy human urine, but the content is very low, only dozens of grams of
urokinase can be extracted from one ton of urine. It is mainly used clinically
for thrombolytic therapy of thromboembolic diseases, such as pulmonary embolism,
coronary embolism, cerebrovascular embolism, retinal artery embolism, peripheral
arterial embolism, etc.
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